Reasons for increasing Heart Attacks in Youth?
A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a Heart Attack. The Heart attack is a serious medical condition occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to the coronary artery of the heart, that causes damage to the heart muscles. According to the latest Health report in India, around 4 people experience Heart attack every single minute.
Some reasons for increasing Heart attacks in Youth with symptoms are given below:
Signs and symptoms of heart attack:
The most common symptoms of heart attack is chest pain or discomfort in the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. However, many people may not recognize the early signs of a heart attack and delay seeking medical help. Often it occurs in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes.
The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat or feeling tired.
Although, the reasons for increasing Heart attacks in youths of India is due to many factors, we’ll talk in the next further lines of this blog.
Causes (Risk factors)
It is important to note that not everyone who has a heart attack will experience all of these symptoms, some people may experience less or no symptoms at all. Here are the Reasons for increasing Heart Attacks in Indian youths?
Mostly, a heart attack occurs due to coronary artery disease.
Additionally, there are a number of factors that may increase risk of having a heart attack in youths of India, the most prominent risk factors are actively smoking, lack of physical activity, lack of proper diet, blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein levels, and a family history of heart disease.
Diagnosis:
Diagnosis of a heart attack may include physical examination (like checking blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory rate), Electrocardiogram (ECG), blood tests, imaging tests such as echocardiography, cardiac CT scan or MRI can help visualize the heart abnormalities.
However, early diagnosis and treatment can save lives.
Prevention and treatment:
A heart attack can be prevented by taking few steps that may help in reducing risk, it can be categorized into primary prevention and secondary prevention.
Primary prevention may include Healthy diet, physical exercises and maintaining a healthy weight, while secondary prevention may include quitting smoking, drinking alcohol within recommended limits and proper medication.
However, Heart attack is a serious medical condition that requires prompt attention. Treatment aims to preserve as much heart muscle as possible, and to prevent further complications.
1. Medication:
Nitroglycerin and aspirin general aims to unblock blood vessels, reduce blood clot enlargement, and modify risk factors with the aim of preventing future MIs.
2. Coronary angioplasty:
A procedure in which a balloon is used to widen and open blocked arteries and restore blood flow.
3. Coronary artery bypass surgery:
Coronary artery bypass surgery, also known as coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), is a surgical procedure to treat coronary artery disease (CAD), the buildup of plaques in the arteries of the heart. It can relieve chest pain caused by CAD, slow the progression of CAD, and increase life expectancy. It aims to bypass narrowing in heart arteries by using arteries or veins harvested from other parts of the body, thus restoring adequate blood supply to the previous ischemic (deprived of blood) heart.
4. Cardiac rehabilitation:
A supervised exercise and education program can improve heart health and reduce the risk of future heart problems.
In conclusion, prompt treatment and emergency seeking for medical help may reduce the risk of complications.
Read Also:
World Heart Day: 6 Ways To Keep Your Heart Healthy & Strong.